The Hands Off Ethiopia campaign, racial solidarities and intercolonial antifascism in South Asia (1935–36)

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Arlena Buelli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The transnational campaign against the Italian invasion of the Ethiopian Empire (1936–36) has been widely acknowledged as a turning point for antiracist and anticolonial political organizing in the African continent and diaspora. This article seeks to reconstruct the South Asian participation in the Hands Off Ethiopia protests, to expand historical knowledge of the early-twentieth-century development of Afro-Asian solidarity ties as well as the intersection of anti-Fascist and anticolonial struggles. It examines the institutional responses to the invasion on the part of the Indian Legislative Assembly, and a series of demonstrations, local meetings and boycotts whose implications reverberated in the local and international press as well as in the concerns of British colonial authorities. As will be argued, this mobilization was fueled by feelings of racial solidarity, anti-imperialist analyses, anti-caste critiques, scriptural interpretations and religious universalisms.
不干涉埃塞俄比亚运动、种族团结和南亚殖民地间反法西斯主义(1935-36)
反对意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚帝国的跨国运动(1936-36)被广泛认为是非洲大陆和散居海外的反种族主义和反殖民主义政治组织的转折点。本文试图重建南亚参与“放手”埃塞俄比亚抗议活动,以扩大对20世纪早期亚非团结关系发展的历史认识,以及反法西斯和反殖民斗争的交集。它审查了印度立法议会对入侵的体制反应,以及一系列示威、地方会议和抵制活动,这些活动的影响在当地和国际新闻界以及英国殖民当局的关切中引起反响。正如我们将要讨论的那样,这种动员是由种族团结、反帝国主义分析、反种姓批评、圣经解释和宗教普遍主义的情感推动的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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