Neurodiversity in Promoting the Well-Being of Children on the Autism Spectrum

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/13575279.2022.2126436

Amy K. Izuno-Garcia, Morgan M. McNeel, Rachel H. Fein

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by differences in social communication and the presence of restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests [American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders]. The prevalence rate of autism has increased in recent years, now occurring in 1 in 44 children in the United States [Maenner et al. (2021). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018. Surveillance Summaries, 70(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7011a1 ]. As more children are identified as autistic, more healthcare and educational professionals are involved in the care of these unique individuals. Understanding the challenges, as well as the strengths, of individuals on the autism spectrum is paramount to promoting the well-being of these children. One framework that aids in better understanding and supporting autistic individuals is the neurodiversity paradigm. The purpose of this practitioner review is to: (1) provide a broad overview of the tenets of the neurodiversity paradigm and (2) provide recommendations for neurodiversity affirming service provision.

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促进自闭症谱系儿童福祉的神经多样性

摘要自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种神经发育障碍，其特征是社交交流存在差异，行为和兴趣存在受限和重复模式[美国精神病学会。（2013）。精神障碍诊断和统计手册]。近年来，自闭症的患病率有所上升，目前美国每44名儿童中就有1名患有自闭症[Menner等人（2021）。8岁儿童自闭症谱系障碍的患病率——自闭症和发育障碍监测网络，11个站点，美国，2018。监督总结，70（11），1-16。https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7011a1]。随着越来越多的儿童被认定为自闭症患者，越来越多的医疗和教育专业人员参与到这些独特个体的护理中。了解自闭症谱系中个体的挑战和优势对于促进这些儿童的福祉至关重要。有助于更好地理解和支持自闭症患者的一个框架是神经多样性范式。这篇从业者综述的目的是：（1）对神经多样性范式的原理进行广泛概述，（2）为神经多样性确认服务提供建议。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.