La militarización de la educación física escolar. Análisis de dos imágenes publicadas en la prensa de Barcelona de principios del siglo XX.

IF 0.3 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
X. T. Flix
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

En los regimenes de escolarizacion de la infancia de principios del siglo XX, la educacion fisica fue afin a medios y modos disciplinares de adoctrinamiento militar. La prensa grafica de la epoca recogio imagenes que hoy nos testimonian la impronta de una militarizacion escolar susceptible de ser analizada desde la dialectica-critica y el “giro visual”. A partir de dos imagenes, publicadas en el semanario La Hormiga de Oro de Barcelona, visualizamos las formas (re)productoras de violencia que subyacen en la educacion fisica y desvelamos los dispositivos disciplinares (tecnicas de saber/poder) que actuan en el inconsciente colectivo de la epoca para construir elementos de cohesion nacional.  In infant schooling at the beginning of the twentieth century, physical education was similar to the disciplinary means and methods of military indoctrination. The picture press at the time printed images which show us today the mark of school militarisation which is open to analysis from a dialectical critical view and the “visual turn”. From these two images, published in the weekly La Hormiga de Oro of Barcelona, the (re)productive forms of violence that underlie physical education become evident and the disciplinary devices (knowledge/power techniques) acting in the collective subconscious of the time for the construction of elements of national cohesion are revealed.
学校体育的军事化。分析20世纪初巴塞罗那报刊上发表的两幅图像。
在20世纪初的儿童学校中,体育与军事灌输的纪律手段和方式有关。当时的平面媒体收集了一些图像,这些图像今天向我们证明了学校军事化的印记,可以从辩证批评和“视觉转向”来分析。根据发表在《巴塞罗那金蚂蚁周刊》上的两张照片,我们看到了体育教育背后产生暴力的形式,并揭示了在当时的集体无意识中采取行动以建立民族凝聚力要素的纪律装置(知识/权力技术)。在20世纪初的幼儿教育中,体育与军事灌输的纪律手段和方法相似。当时的图片出版社打印了今天向我们展示学校军国主义标志的图像,这些图像可以从辩证的批评观点和“视觉转向”进行分析。从发表在《巴塞罗那金蚂蚁周刊》上的这两张照片中,可以看出(重新)影响体育的生产性暴力形式,以及在集体潜意识中采取行动的纪律装置(知识/权力技术),以建设民族凝聚力的要素。
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来源期刊
HSE-Social and Education History
HSE-Social and Education History HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Social and Education History, aims to closely connect these two fields of study, by publishing relevant articles focused on both the analysis of societies and, the socialization processes and cultural and educational transmission. It focuses on the study of social change and transformation periods. It includes the analysis of social and pedagogical thought, as well as the teaching of history. It is open to all historical periods. The journal comprises the analysis of all learning, cultural transmission and socialization processes, together with social analysis. It brings together education and society, and enhances the role of education in the learning processes and development of societies. Furthermore, it includes the study of social and pedagogical thought and the teaching of history, and as there is no limitation of time period, this journal achieves an integrating dimension regarding the study of history that a vast majority of publications do not have. Social and Education History is a digital and free publication, which aims at disseminating scientific knowledge and generating debate in order to promote an active history addressed to reflect on the past, the present and the future, and at the same time to be useful in deepening in the values of democracy and social justice. The journal publishes research articles, reviews, monographs, and articles on doctoral dissertations, about social and educational history. It is a four-monthly publication and multilingual. HSE publishes articles in English and Spanish. This journal has two sections, one for articles and another for book reviews. This journal includes articles about ended or in progress scientific inquiries. The journal publishes reviews of books that have been recently published in the field of education or other disciplines and of international interest.
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