Gender differences and clinical correlates in the age of the first hospitalization in patients with drug-naïve schizophrenia in China: a cross-sectional study.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Guoshuai Luo, Meijuan Li, Yuying Qiu, Cong Yao, Xiangyang Zhang, Jie Li
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Abstract

Gender differences in the onset age of schizophrenia have been reported in many studies, but differences in the age of the first hospitalization and associated factors have not been explored. The present study investigated gender differences and clinical correlates in the age of the first hospitalization in drug-naïve schizophrenia (DNS). A total of 144 DNS patients and 67 health controls were included. Demographic information, duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) scores, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) scores, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores, and MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) scores were collected and analyzed. The age of the first hospitalization was significantly earlier in males than in females (P < 0.01). In addition, there were significant differences in the age of the first hospitalization in terms of marital status, occupation, family ranking, suicide attempt, and place of residence (all P < 0.05). After Bonferroni correction, only DUP had a positive correlation with the age of the first hospitalization (PBonferroni < 0.05/6 = 0.0083). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender (β = 0.141, t = 2.434, P = 0.016), marital status (β = 0.219, t = 3.463, P = 0.001), family ranking (β = 0.300, t = 4.918, P < 0.001), suicide attempt (β = 0.348, t = 5.549, P < 0.001), and DUP (β = 0.190, t = 2.969, P < 0.004) positively predicted the age of the first hospitalization. The age of the first hospitalization in male DNS was earlier than in females. In addition, gender, marital status, suicide attempt, DUP, and family rank were independent risk factors for the age of the first hospitalization.

Abstract Image

中国药物幼稚型精神分裂症患者首次住院年龄的性别差异和临床相关性:一项横断面研究。
许多研究报道了精神分裂症发病年龄的性别差异,但首次住院年龄和相关因素的差异尚未得到探讨。本研究调查了药物幼稚型精神分裂症(DNS)首次住院年龄的性别差异和临床相关性。共纳入144名DNS患者和67名健康对照者。收集并分析人口统计学信息、未经治疗的精神病持续时间(DUP)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分、简要精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分、全球功能评估(GAF)评分和MATRICS共识认知电池(MCCB)评分。男性首次住院年龄明显早于女性(P 邦费罗尼
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
154
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The original papers published in the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience deal with all aspects of psychiatry and related clinical neuroscience. Clinical psychiatry, psychopathology, epidemiology as well as brain imaging, neuropathological, neurophysiological, neurochemical and moleculargenetic studies of psychiatric disorders are among the topics covered. Thus both the clinician and the neuroscientist are provided with a handy source of information on important scientific developments.
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