Oral galvanism related to dental implants.

IF 2 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Soung Min Kim
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Abstract

Background: A range of different chemical interactions can generate an unexpected electronic current in a process called galvanism. Oral galvanism (OG) can also be generated by different chemical actions from diverse intraoral rehabilitated metals, including gold, copper, mercury, titanium, and titanium alloy. The main aim of this manuscript is to review OG, particularly focusing on titanium implants and related metallic materials. We searched the MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for relevant literature published through December 2019. The keywords included "galvanic current", "galvanism", "galvanic corrosion", "oral galvanism", combined with "oral", "oral cavity", "implant", and "saliva."

Results: Out of 343 articles, 126 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. We examined and summarized research on OG through a division into four categories: definition and symptoms, diagnosis with testing methods, galvanic corrosion, and oral precancerous lesions with OG.

Conclusions: Patients with OG have high oral energy and current, and although this phenomenon may be due to the patient's mental illness, OG due to amalgam or mercury occurs. It is evident that the difference in electron potential caused by different elemental components such as titanium alloy and pure titanium, which are essential for manufacturing the implant fixture and the abutment, and chrome and nickel, which are essential for manufacturing the upper crown, causes OG. Since the oral cavity is equipped with an environment in which electric current can be transmitted easily due to saliva, it is imperative that clinicians review the systemic and local effects of salivation.

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与种植牙相关的口腔镀锌。
背景:一系列不同的化学相互作用可以在一个称为galvanism的过程中产生意想不到的电流。口腔镀锌(OG)也可以通过不同的口腔内修复金属的不同化学作用产生,包括金、铜、汞、钛和钛合金。本文的主要目的是综述OG,特别关注钛植入物和相关金属材料。我们在MEDLINE(PubMed)、Embase、Scopus和Google Scholar数据库中搜索了截至2019年12月发表的相关文献。关键词包括“电流”、“电镀术”、“电流腐蚀”、“口腔电镀术”,以及“口腔”、“鼻腔”、“植入物”和“唾液”。结果:在343篇文章中,126篇符合纳入标准。我们通过将OG分为四类来检查和总结对OG的研究:定义和症状、检测方法的诊断、电偶腐蚀和OG的口腔癌前病变。结论:OG患者具有较高的口腔能量和电流,尽管这种现象可能是由于患者的精神疾病,但会发生由汞合金或汞引起的OG。很明显,由不同的元素组分(如钛合金和纯钛,它们对制造植入固定器和基牙至关重要,以及铬和镍,它们对制作上牙冠至关重要)引起的电子势差异导致OG。由于口腔所处的环境中,唾液可以很容易地传输电流,临床医生必须审查唾液分泌的系统和局部影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
13 weeks
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