Quality of life assessment of breast cancer survivors in Northern Morocco: Rural-urban disparity.

Breast disease Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3233/BD-230012

Fadoua El Battioui, Fatima El Malki, Said Barrijal

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Abstract

This article is a cross-sectional study of 216 women undergoing adjuvant hormone therapy for breast cancer in two oncology centers in northern Morocco. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) questionnaire and its endocrine subscale (ES). The relationship between rural-urban status in our sample and QoL was assessed by linear regression analysis using sociodemographic and clinical variables as covariates. Our results show that physical and functional well-being are significantly (p < 0.001) higher in rural areas (24 and 29, respectively) than in urban areas (16 and 19, respectively), while social and emotional well-being are significantly (p < 0.001) higher in urban areas (22 and 21, respectively) than in rural areas (15 and 16, respectively). However, there was no significant difference (p = 0.097) between rural and urban breast cancer survivors regarding endocrine symptom burden. Regarding the effect of sociodemographic and clinical factors on overall HRQOL of breast cancer survivors, hormone type was shown to have a significant effect on overall HRQOL (FACT-ES) of rural and urban breast cancer survivors (𝛽 = +0.849 and 𝛽 = +0.678, respectively). A similar effect was observed for ES (𝛽 = +0.896 and 𝛽 = +0.180, respectively).In contrast, other factors (age, marital status, economic status, menopausal status, type of surgery) did not have a significant effect on HRQOL (FACT-ES) or ES.The study highlighted the need for increased psychosocial supportive care efforts for rural breast cancer survivors to improve their QoL.

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摩洛哥北部癌症乳腺癌幸存者的生活质量评估：鲁城差异。

本文是对摩洛哥北部两个肿瘤中心216名接受辅助激素治疗的女性癌症的横断面研究。使用癌症治疗功能评估（FACT）问卷及其内分泌分量表（ES）评估生活质量（QoL）。使用社会人口统计学和临床变量作为协变量，通过线性回归分析评估了我们样本中的城乡状况与生活质量之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明，身体和功能的幸福感显著（p

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Breast disease Medicine-Oncology

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The recent expansion of work in the field of breast cancer inevitably will hasten discoveries that will have impact on patient outcome. The breadth of this research that spans basic science, clinical medicine, epidemiology, and public policy poses difficulties for investigators. Not only is it necessary to be facile in comprehending ideas from many disciplines, but also important to understand the public implications of these discoveries. Breast Disease publishes review issues devoted to an in-depth analysis of the scientific and public implications of recent research on a specific problem in breast cancer. Thus, the reviews will not only discuss recent discoveries but will also reflect on their impact in breast cancer research or clinical management.