{"title":"On the Correlation Between Tactile Stimulation and Pleasantness","authors":"Nicole D'Aurizio;Teresa Ramundo;Tommaso Lisini Baldi;Alessandro Moscatelli;Domenico Prattichizzo","doi":"10.1109/TOH.2023.3322557","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Several studies in the affective haptics research field showed the potential of using haptic technology to convey emotions in remote communications. In this context, it is of interest to simplify the haptic feedback without altering the informative content of the stimulus, with a two-fold advantage. On one side, it would allow the development of affective haptic devices whose technological complexity is limited, hence more compatible with wearability and portability requirements. On the other side, having a simplified set of stimuli would decrease the amount of data to be transmitted, thus improving the overall quality of remote haptic interactions. In this work, we investigated the correlation between the parameters regulating a caress-like stimulation and the perceived pleasantness. This was done by means of two experiments, in which we asked subjects to adjust the temperature and the motion velocity of a set of stimuli in order to find the most pleasant combination. Results indicated that subjects preferred different values of temperature and velocity of the stimulus depending on the proposed tactile stimulation. A small difference in the pleasantness ratings was observed between caresses provided with linear movements and those given as discrete sequences of taps. In particular, participants preferred linear movements set at \n<inline-formula><tex-math>$34.5 \\,^{\\circ }\\mathrm{C}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n and \n<inline-formula><tex-math>$3.4 \\,\\mathrm{c}\\mathrm{m}\\mathrm{s}^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n. As regards caress-like stimuli provided with discrete sequences of taps, the preferred temperature and velocity were \n<inline-formula><tex-math>$33.2 \\,\\mathrm{^{\\circ }C}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n and \n<inline-formula><tex-math>$2.9 \\,\\mathrm{c}\\mathrm{m}\\mathrm{s}^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n, respectively. The presence of vibration had a little effect on the perceived pleasantness.","PeriodicalId":13215,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","volume":"16 4","pages":"861-867"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10273637","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10273637/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Several studies in the affective haptics research field showed the potential of using haptic technology to convey emotions in remote communications. In this context, it is of interest to simplify the haptic feedback without altering the informative content of the stimulus, with a two-fold advantage. On one side, it would allow the development of affective haptic devices whose technological complexity is limited, hence more compatible with wearability and portability requirements. On the other side, having a simplified set of stimuli would decrease the amount of data to be transmitted, thus improving the overall quality of remote haptic interactions. In this work, we investigated the correlation between the parameters regulating a caress-like stimulation and the perceived pleasantness. This was done by means of two experiments, in which we asked subjects to adjust the temperature and the motion velocity of a set of stimuli in order to find the most pleasant combination. Results indicated that subjects preferred different values of temperature and velocity of the stimulus depending on the proposed tactile stimulation. A small difference in the pleasantness ratings was observed between caresses provided with linear movements and those given as discrete sequences of taps. In particular, participants preferred linear movements set at
$34.5 \,^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$
and
$3.4 \,\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$
. As regards caress-like stimuli provided with discrete sequences of taps, the preferred temperature and velocity were
$33.2 \,\mathrm{^{\circ }C}$
and
$2.9 \,\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$
, respectively. The presence of vibration had a little effect on the perceived pleasantness.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Transactions on Haptics (ToH) is a scholarly archival journal that addresses the science, technology, and applications associated with information acquisition and object manipulation through touch. Haptic interactions relevant to this journal include all aspects of manual exploration and manipulation of objects by humans, machines and interactions between the two, performed in real, virtual, teleoperated or networked environments. Research areas of relevance to this publication include, but are not limited to, the following topics: Human haptic and multi-sensory perception and action, Aspects of motor control that explicitly pertain to human haptics, Haptic interactions via passive or active tools and machines, Devices that sense, enable, or create haptic interactions locally or at a distance, Haptic rendering and its association with graphic and auditory rendering in virtual reality, Algorithms, controls, and dynamics of haptic devices, users, and interactions between the two, Human-machine performance and safety with haptic feedback, Haptics in the context of human-computer interactions, Systems and networks using haptic devices and interactions, including multi-modal feedback, Application of the above, for example in areas such as education, rehabilitation, medicine, computer-aided design, skills training, computer games, driver controls, simulation, and visualization.