Tuakana-Teina relationship and leadership in ancient Mangaia and Aotearoa.

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Michael P J Reilly
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The relationship between tuakana and teina (the older and younger sibling or cousin of same sex) is the tumu (foundation, origin, cause) of rank in eastern Polynesia. By examining historical documents from selected island societies, namely, Mangaia and Aotearoa, we can understand the dynamics of this relationship as part of their world-view. Normally tuakana and teina had close, cooperative, mutually respectful and loyal relationships; the teina supporting their elder. Sometimes, however, the moral balance between them was affected either by one of them acting inappropriately towards the other, or by hostile acts from others. To remedy these threats to social cohesion, various strategies were adopted, including peace-making, flight or spatial separation, or fighting. Stories about this relationship continue to serve as the tumu for today's younger generations.

古曼加亚和奥特罗阿的图阿卡纳-泰纳关系和领导。
在东波利尼西亚,tuakana和teina(同性别的哥哥妹妹或表兄弟姐妹)之间的关系是等级的tumu(基础、起源、原因)。通过研究选定的岛屿社会的历史文献,即曼盖亚和奥特罗阿,我们可以理解这种关系的动态,作为他们世界观的一部分。通常情况下,tuakana和teina有着密切、合作、相互尊重和忠诚的关系;他们赡养着他们的长辈。然而,有时,他们之间的道德平衡受到影响,要么是由于其中一方对另一方的不当行为,要么是由于其他人的敌对行为。为了消除这些对社会凝聚力的威胁,采取了各种战略,包括缔造和平、逃亡或空间隔离或战斗。关于这段关系的故事仍然是当今年轻一代的教科书。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pacific History is a refereed international journal serving historians, prehistorians, anthropologists and others interested in the study of mankind in the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii and New Guinea), and is concerned generally with political, economic, religious and cultural factors affecting human presence there. It publishes articles, annotated previously unpublished manuscripts, notes on source material and comment on current affairs. It also welcomes articles on other geographical regions, such as Africa and Southeast Asia, or of a theoretical character, where these are concerned with problems of significance in the Pacific.
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