Skin impacts from exposure to ultraviolet, visible, infrared, and artificial lights - a review.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2021-02-17 Epub Date: 2021-07-10 DOI:10.1080/14764172.2021.1950767
Juliana Yuka Furukawa, Renata Miliani Martinez, Ana Lucía Morocho-Jácome, Thalía Selene Castillo-Gómez, Vecxi Judith Pereda-Contreras, Catarina Rosado, Maria Valéria Robles Velasco, André Rolim Baby
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Social distancing is conducive to grow the impact of artificial light in the daily life of the worldwide population with reported consequences to the skin. Sunlight is also essential for human development, indeed, solar radiation is composed of different types of wavelengths, which generate different skin effects. It can be divided into ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), and visible. UV radiation (UVA and UVB) has cutaneous biological effects ranging from photoaging, immunosuppression to melanoma formation, through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammation and elevation of the energy state of organic molecules, changing the DNA structure. IR radiation reaches deeper layers of the skin and is also related to the generation of ROS, photoaging and erythema while visible light is responsible for generating ROS, pigmentation, cytokine formation, and matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs). Furthermore, artificial light could be harmful to the skin, as it can generate ROS, hyperpigmentation, and stimulate photoaging. Currently, we briefly summarized the cutaneous biological effects of sunlight, as well as artificial light on skin and remarked the opportunity of the evolution of current photoprotective formulas through new strategies with broad spectrum protection.

暴露在紫外线、可见光、红外线和人造光下对皮肤的影响——综述。
保持社交距离有助于扩大人造光在全球人口日常生活中的影响,据报道,人造光会对皮肤造成影响。阳光对人类的发展也是必不可少的,事实上,太阳辐射由不同类型的波长组成,产生不同的皮肤效应。它可以分为紫外线(UV)、红外线(IR)和可见光。紫外线辐射(UVA和UVB)通过产生活性氧(ROS)、炎症和提高有机分子的能量状态,改变DNA结构,具有从光老化、免疫抑制到黑色素瘤形成的皮肤生物学效应。红外辐射到达更深的皮肤层,也与ROS的产生、光老化和红斑有关,而可见光负责产生ROS、色素沉着、细胞因子形成和基质金属肽酶(MMPs)。此外,人造光可能对皮肤有害,因为它会产生活性氧,色素沉着,并刺激光老化。目前,我们简要地总结了日光和人造光对皮肤的生物效应,并指出了通过新的广谱保护策略发展当前光防护配方的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: A unique journal that focuses on the application of cosmetic laser and light therapies on the skin. The Journal of Cosmetic & Laser Therapy provides a forum for stimulating and up-to-date studies demonstrating the wide range of therapeutic options for clinicians and surgeons involved in cosmetic and dermatological treatment. The journal is aimed at dermatologists, cosmetic surgeons, plastic and facial plastic surgeons, oculoplastic surgeons and all those interested in the rapidly expanding field of cosmetic and laser therapy. Features include: -Cosmetic surgery, including facial rejuvenation, hair removal and skin resurfacing -Use of lasers and other light sources for cosmetic and dermatological treatment -Applications of peeling agents, fillers, injectables, implants and other cosmetic modalities -Topical treatments -Practical tips and safety issues
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