[Rehabilitation following total knee replacement].

Abstract

Background: Total knee replacement requires follow-up treatment. This can take place on an outpatient basis as part of health insurance coverage, but also as outpatient or inpatient rehabilitation.

Kind of rehabilitation: Outpatient rehabilitation provides comparable results to inpatient rehabilitation, but only for those patients who are suitable for outpatient rehabilitation. Inpatient rehabilitation should be indicated depending on general health status, general physical fitness, housing situation, accessibility of rehabilitation facilities and possibilities of social support in the home environment, as well as age and comorbidities. Physiotherapeutic procedures should focus on exercise therapy. Passive reactive measures complement the therapy. For patients of working age, the activity profile should be considered as part of the rehabilitation process. Patient education, with information on prosthesis-appropriate behavior, represents an important component in follow-up treatment.

Prospect: Demographic change requires increasing consideration of orthogeriatric aspects. Fast-track programs will not make follow-up treatment superfluous, but with accelerated processes they represent a new challenge for sectoral cooperation.