Common mental disorders and associated factors among people with leprosy: cross-sectional analysis in Cuiabá, Brazil, 2018.

Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-29 DOI:10.5123/s1679-49742020000400006

Rejane de Fátima Conde Finotti, Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade, Delma Perpétua Oliveira de Souza

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the occurrence of common mental disorders (CMDs) and associated factors in people with leprosy with complications in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in 2018.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with people attending Júlio Müller University Hospital. The Self-Report-Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used. Poisson regression analysis was performed to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

Results: Among 206 people with leprosy, CMDs were found in 70.4% (95%CI 61.10;76.67) and were associated with the female sex (PR=1.29 - 95%CI 1.09;1.53), the 26-45 age range (PR=1.52 - 95%CI 1.09;2.11) and the 46-60 age range (PR=1.40 - 95%CI 1.01;1.95), low family income (PR=1.25 - 95%CI 1.05;1.49), and unsatisfactory quality of life in the physical domain (PR=3.03 - 95%CI 1.12;8.19) and the psychological domain (PR=1.91; 95%CI 1.40;2.61).

Conclusion: CMDs were frequent and associated with female sex, productive age group, low income and unsatisfactory quality of life. Actions aimed at mental health in this population group are necessary.

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麻风病患者常见精神障碍及相关因素:2018年巴西库亚阿布的横断面分析

目的:分析2018年巴西马托格罗索州麻风合并患者常见精神障碍(cmd)及相关因素的发生情况。方法:这是一项横断面研究，患者在Júlio米勒大学医院就诊。采用自我报告问卷(SRQ-20)。采用泊松回归分析估计患病率(PR)和95%置信区间(95% ci)。结果:206例麻风患者中，CMDs的发生率为70.4% (95%CI 61.10;76.67)，与女性(PR=1.29 ~ 95%CI 1.09;1.53)、26 ~ 45岁年龄段(PR=1.52 ~ 95%CI 1.09;2.11)、46 ~ 60岁年龄段(PR=1.40 ~ 95%CI 1.01;1.95)、家庭收入低(PR=1.25 ~ 95%CI 1.05;1.49)、身体生活质量差(PR=3.03 ~ 95%CI 1.12;8.19)、心理生活质量差(PR=1.91;95%可信区间1.40;2.61)。结论:慢性阻塞性肺病发病率高，且与女性、生产年龄、收入低、生活质量差等因素有关。针对这一人口群体的心理健康采取行动是必要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

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