Alleviation of medial meniscal transection-induced osteoarthritis pain in rats by human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Stem cell investigation Pub Date : 2020-06-17 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.21037/sci-2020-003
Zhifeng Wang, Hao Zhu, Shuhang Dai, Ke Liu, Chenxi Ge
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disorder manifested with deformity, pain, and functional disability due to damage of the articular cartilage. Cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) holds great promise to alleviate or even cure the degenerative diseases including KOA. However, the evidence of efficacy of human adipose tissue-derived MSCs (hAdMSCs) on KOA therapy remains limited. Here, we evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of hAdMSCs for KOA, using a medial meniscal transection (MMT) rat model. Our study demonstrated that intra-articular injection of 1.25×106 hAdMSCs significantly attenuated MMT-induced joint pain in a KOA rats model. The results of this study provide strong evidence that hAdMSCs-based therapy can be regarded as a prominent treatment option for patients with KOA.

人脂肪源性间充质干细胞减轻大鼠内侧半月板横切引起的骨关节炎疼痛。
膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是一种退行性关节疾病,表现为关节软骨损伤导致的畸形、疼痛和功能残疾。利用间充质干细胞(MSCs)进行细胞治疗,有望缓解甚至治愈包括KOA在内的退行性疾病。然而,关于人脂肪组织源性间充质干细胞(hAdMSCs)在KOA治疗中的有效性的证据仍然有限。在这里,我们使用内侧半月板横断(MMT)大鼠模型来评估hAdMSCs对KOA的治疗效果。我们的研究表明,关节内注射1.25×106 hAdMSCs可显著减轻mmt诱导的KOA大鼠关节疼痛。本研究的结果提供了强有力的证据,表明基于hadmscs的治疗可以被视为KOA患者的重要治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Stem cell investigation
Stem cell investigation Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Developmental Biology
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Stem Cell Investigation (SCI; Stem Cell Investig; Online ISSN: 2313-0792) is a free access, peer-reviewed online journal covering basic, translational, and clinical research on all aspects of stem cells. It publishes original research articles and reviews on embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, adult tissue-specific stem/progenitor cells, cancer stem like cells, stem cell niche, stem cell technology, stem cell based drug discovery, and regenerative medicine. Stem Cell Investigation is indexed in PubMed/PMC since April, 2016.
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