Predictors of Overweight and Obesity in Childhood Cancer Survivors.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2020-05-01 Epub Date: 2020-01-06 DOI:10.1177/1043454219897102

Bonnie Gance-Cleveland, Anna Linton, Jaron Arbet, Debra Stiller, Genevieve Sylvain

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the potential risk factors for overweight/obesity in survivors of childhood cancer. Design: A retrospective chart review of childhood cancer survivors (N = 321) seen in a cancer survivor clinic was conducted to determine the strongest risks of overweight/obesity. Risk factors were as follows: age, race, gender, cancer diagnosis, body mass index at diagnosis, and treatment. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify risks of overweight/obesity while simultaneously adjusting for other patient factors. Findings: Data suggested that female cancer survivors, Hispanics, those with higher body mass index at diagnosis, and those with longer duration of treatment had greater odds of being overweight/obese. Conclusions: Many of the risk factors for overweight/obesity in childhood cancer survivors are consistent with the general population, and length of cancer treatment is unique to this population. Implications for Nursing: Findings from this study will inform care for childhood cancer survivors to improve long-term cardiovascular health.

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儿童癌症幸存者超重和肥胖的预测因素。

目的:本研究的目的是探讨儿童癌症幸存者超重/肥胖的潜在危险因素。设计:对癌症幸存者诊所的儿童癌症幸存者(N = 321)进行回顾性图表回顾，以确定超重/肥胖的最大风险。危险因素如下:年龄、种族、性别、癌症诊断、诊断时的体重指数和治疗。采用多变量逻辑回归来确定超重/肥胖的风险，同时调整其他患者因素。研究结果:数据表明，女性癌症幸存者、西班牙裔、诊断时体重指数较高的人、治疗时间较长的人超重/肥胖的几率更大。结论:儿童癌症幸存者超重/肥胖的许多危险因素与一般人群一致，癌症治疗的长度对这一人群是独特的。对护理的启示:本研究的发现将为儿童癌症幸存者的护理提供信息，以改善长期心血管健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： SPECIAL PATIENTS NEED SPECIAL NURSES Caring for children with cancer is one of the most technically and emotionally difficult areas in nursing. Not only are you dealing with children and adolescents who hurt, you must reassure and educate families, balance a multitude of other health care professionals, and keep up with ever-changing nursing practice and care. To help special nurses stay aware of the newest effective nursing practices, innovative therapeutic approaches, significant information trends, and most practical research in hematology and pediatric oncology nursing, you need the Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing. The journal offers pediatric hematology, oncology, and immunology nurses in clinical practice and research, pediatric social workers, epidemiologists, clinical psychologists, child life specialists and nursing educators the latest peer-reviewed original research and definitive reviews on the whole spectrum of nursing care of childhood cancers, including leukemias, solid tumors and lymphomas, and hematologic disorders. JOPON covers the entire disease process--diagnosis, treatment, recovery, and survival, as well as end-of-life care. Six times a year, the Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing introduces new and useful nursing care practice and research from around the world that saves you time and effort. Just some of the spirited topics covered include: Cancer survivorship including later-life effects of childhood cancer, including fertility, cardiac insufficiency, and pulmonary fibrosis Combination therapies Hematologic and immunologic topics Holistic, family-centered supportive care Improvement of quality of life for children and adolescents with cancer Management of side effects from surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation Management of specific symptoms/diseases/co-infections Medication tolerance differences in children and adolescents Pain control Palliative and end of life care issues Pharmacologic agents for pediatrics/clinical trial results Psychological support for the patient, siblings, and families The dynamic articles cover a wide range of specific nursing concerns, including: Advanced practice issues Clinical issues Clinical proficiency Conducting qualitative and quantitative research Developing a core curriculum for pediatric hematology/oncology nursing Encouraging active patient participation Ethical issues Evaluating outcomes Professional development Stress management and handling your own emotions Other important features include Guest Editorials from experts in the discipline, Point/Counterpoint debates, Roadmaps (personal insights into the nursing experience), and Proceedings and Abstracts from the annual Association for Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nurses (APHON) conference. Your special patients need special nurses--stay special by subscribing to the Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing today! This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).