Vitreoscilla hemoglobin: a natural carbene transfer catalyst for diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of nitrile-substituted cyclopropanes†

IF 9.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1039/D3GC01905E
Hanqing Xie, Fengxi Li, Yaning Xu, Chunyu Wang, Yuelin Xu, Junhao Wu, Zhengqiang Li, Zhi Wang and Lei Wang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Hemoproteins have recently emerged as attractive biocatalysts for catalyzing carbene-mediated cyclopropanation, a synthetically valuable reaction not found in nature. In this study, we present a hemoglobin-catalyzed strategy for the highly stereoselective synthesis of nitrile-substituted cyclopropanes. This method offers efficiency and environmental friendliness by utilizing an asymmetric olefin cyclopropanation reaction catalyzed by wild-type Vitreoscilla hemoglobin in the presence of in situ generated diazoacetonitrile. A diverse range of nitrile-substituted cyclopropanes could be synthesized in water with exceptional stereoselectivity, achieving up to 99.9% de and ee and high turnover numbers of up to 3232. By employing this sustainable approach, not only can various chiral nitrile-substituted cyclopropanes be efficiently obtained, but also the practical application of hemoglobin in organic synthesis can be expanded.

Abstract Image

玻璃体振荡菌血红蛋白:一种天然碳转移催化剂,用于硝基取代环丙烷的非映对和对映选择性合成
血红蛋白最近成为有吸引力的生物催化剂,用于催化碳介导的环丙烷化,这是一种在自然界中没有发现的有合成价值的反应。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种血红蛋白催化的高立体选择性合成腈取代环丙烷的策略。该方法利用野生型玻璃体血红蛋白在原位生成的重氮乙腈存在下催化的不对称烯烃环丙烷化反应,具有效率和环境友好性。各种腈取代的环丙烷可以在水中合成,具有优异的立体选择性,de和ee高达99.9%,周转率高达3232。采用这种可持续的方法,不仅可以高效地获得各种手性腈取代环丙烷,而且可以扩大血红蛋白在有机合成中的实际应用。
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来源期刊
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
677
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.
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