John F. Kennedy, Jr. and the Torn Self: A Psychological Portrait.

The Journal of psychohistory Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Joseph G Ponterotto
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Abstract

John F. Kennedy, Jr., (1960-1999) was one of the most recognizable figures of the 2nd half of the 20th century. He died tragically in an airplane he was piloting on route to Hyannis Port, Massachusetts to attend the wedding of his cousin, Rory Kennedy. Though much has been written about the life of J.F.K., Jr., this article represents the first psychobiographical portrait of the iconic personality. Employing a multi-theoretical approach to psychobiography, this profile integrates psychodynamic theory (James 1902/1982, Winnicott 1965), psychosocial development theory (Erikson 1950, 1980), and a modern theory of emerging adulthood (Arnett 2004) to develop a deep psychological portrait of the beloved son of President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. J.F.K., Jr.’s life is traced along the four developmental periods of infancy and childhood, high school and college, emerging adulthood, and young adulthood. Psychobiography often focuses on unsolved mysteries in the lives of historic figures, and this profile of J.F.K., Jr., explores his search for his unique identity, whether he would have entered political life, and the likely future of his life with Carolyn Bessette Kennedy had they lived.

小约翰·肯尼迪和撕裂的自我:一幅心理肖像。
小约翰·肯尼迪(1960-1999)是20世纪下半叶最知名的人物之一。他在飞往马萨诸塞州海恩尼斯港参加堂兄罗里·肯尼迪婚礼的途中不幸遇难。虽然关于小肯尼迪的生平已经写了很多,但这篇文章代表了对这位标志性人物的第一幅心理传记肖像。采用多理论的心理传记方法,本书整合了心理动力学理论(James 1902/1982, Winnicott 1965)、社会心理发展理论(Erikson 1950、1980)和新兴成年期的现代理论(Arnett 2004),对约翰·肯尼迪总统和杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奥纳西斯的爱子进行了深入的心理刻画。小肯尼迪的人生经历了四个发展阶段:婴儿期和儿童期、高中和大学时期、刚成年期和青年期。心理传记通常关注历史人物生活中未解之谜,这本关于小肯尼迪的传记探讨了他对自己独特身份的探索,他是否会进入政治生活,以及如果他们还活着,他与卡罗琳·贝塞特·肯尼迪(Carolyn Bessette Kennedy)生活的可能未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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