[The role of remodeling complexes CHD1 and ISWI in spontaneous and UV-induced mutagenesis control in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae].

Genetika Pub Date : 2017-02-01
T A Evstiukhina, E A Alekseeva, D V Fedorov, V T Peshekhonov, V G Korolev
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Abstract

Chromatin remodulators are special multiprotein machines capable of transforming the structure, constitution, and positioning of nucleosomes on DNA. Biochemical activities of remodeling complexes CHD1 and ISWI from the SWI2/SNF2 family are well established. They ensure correct positioning of nucleosomes along the genome, which is probably critical for genome stability, in particular, after action of polymerases, repair enzymes, and transcription. In this paper, we show that single mutations in genes ISW1, ISW2, and CHD1 weakly affect repair and mutagenic processes in yeast cells. At the same time, there are differences in the effect of these mutations on spontaneous mutation levels, which indicates certain specificity of action of protein complexes ISW1, ISW2, and CHD1 on expression of different genes that control repair and mutation processes in yeast.

[重塑复合物CHD1和ISWI在酵母自发诱变和紫外线诱变控制中的作用]。
染色质调节剂是一种特殊的多蛋白机器,能够改变DNA上核小体的结构、构成和定位。来自SWI2/SNF2家族的重塑复合体CHD1和ISWI的生化活性已经确定。它们确保核小体沿着基因组的正确定位,这可能对基因组的稳定性至关重要,特别是在聚合酶、修复酶和转录作用之后。在本文中,我们发现ISW1、ISW2和CHD1基因的单突变对酵母细胞的修复和诱变过程有微弱的影响。同时,这些突变对自发突变水平的影响存在差异,这表明蛋白质复合物ISW1、ISW2和CHD1对酵母中控制修复和突变过程的不同基因的表达具有一定的特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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