Effects of paleocerebellar lesions on DRL performance in the albino rat.

W T Kirk, G G Berntson, D Hothersall
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Normal rats and rats with paleocerebellar lesions were trained to bar press for food on continuous reinforcement (CRF) and differential reinforcement of low response rates (DRL) schedules. The animals with lesions showed normal acquisition of the CRF schedule, but they exhibited a marked deficit on the DRL task. This deficit was related to overresponding which appeared to result from an inability to inhibit the response, rather than from a dysfunction in timing ability or motor capacity. The DRL deficit, however, was overcome by the introduction of a salient stimulus object (wood block) into the operant situation. Although no explicit reinforcement contingencies were placed on interaction with the stimulus object, it appeared that the wood block facilitated the development of "collateral" behaviors that served to mediate the DRL interval. These results are consistent with the suggestion that the cerebellum may contribute to the sequential organization of complex behaviors.

老年小脑病变对白化大鼠DRL表现的影响。
采用连续强化(CRF)和低反应率差异强化(DRL)两种方式训练正常大鼠和年老小脑病变大鼠进行杠压进食训练。有损伤的动物表现出对CRF时间表的正常获取,但它们在DRL任务上表现出明显的缺陷。这种缺陷与过度反应有关,过度反应似乎是由于无法抑制反应,而不是由于计时能力或运动能力的功能障碍。然而,在操作情境中引入显著刺激对象(木块)可以克服DRL缺陷。虽然没有明确的强化随因被置于与刺激对象的相互作用中,但木块似乎促进了“附带”行为的发展,这些行为有助于调节DRL间隔。这些结果与小脑可能有助于复杂行为的顺序组织的建议是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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