[Modeling of Processes of Migration and Accumulation of Radionuclides in Freshwater Ecosystems by the Example of the Samson, Lev, Vandras Rivers Related to the Ob-Irtysh River Basin].

A V Trapeznikov, A V Korzhavin, V N Trapeznikova, V N Nikolkin
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Abstract

Mathematical models of horizontal distribution and migration of radionuclides are presented in water and floodplain soils of the Samson-Lev-Vandras river system related to the Ob-Irtysh river basin. Integral inventory of radionuclides in the main components of the river ecosystems is calculated. The estimated annual discharge of radionuclides from the Vandras river to the Great Salym river is given. The effect of the removal of man-made radionuclides in the Samson, Lev, Vandras rivers on radioactive contamination of the Ob-Irtysh river system is shown in comparison with the Techa river, that also belongs to the Ob-Irtysh river basin. Despite the presence of an additional radioactive contamination of the Samson floodplain, the transfer of radioactive substances in the Samson, Lev, Vandras rivers has a much smaller impact on the contamination of the Ob-Irtysh river system, compared to the Techa river, prone to a large-scale radioactive contamination.

[以与鄂额尔齐斯河流域有关的参孙、列夫、万德拉斯河为例,模拟淡水生态系统中放射性核素的迁移和积累过程]。
本文建立了与鄂-额尔齐斯河流域有关的Samson-Lev-Vandras河水系水体和洪泛平原土壤中放射性核素水平分布和迁移的数学模型。计算了河流生态系统主要组成部分中放射性核素的整体盘存。文中给出了每年从万德拉斯河向大萨利姆河排放放射性核素的估计量。在萨姆森河、列夫河、万德拉斯河中清除人造放射性核素对鄂河-额尔齐斯河系统放射性污染的影响,可以与同样属于鄂河-额尔齐斯河流域的特查河进行比较。尽管参孙河漫滩存在额外的放射性污染,但与易发生大规模放射性污染的特查河相比,参孙河、列夫河、万德拉斯河中放射性物质的转移对鄂布-额尔齐斯河系统的污染影响要小得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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