Value of a statistical life estimation of carcinogenic chemicals for socioeconomic analysis in Korea.

Q3 Medicine
Environmental Health and Toxicology Pub Date : 2015-06-12 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.5620/eht.s2015005
Geonwoo Lee, Yongjin Lee, Hanseul Lee, Jiyeon Hong, Jiyeon Yang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Objectives: To protect public health from risk, the Minister of Environment in Korea legislated an act concerning the registration and evaluation of chemical substances. In this study, we estimated the value of a statistical life (VSL) of carcinogenic chemicals to evaluate the socioeconomic analysis in Korea.

Methods: The estimation of the health benefit can be calculated through an individual's VSL and willingness to pay (WTP). To estimate the VSL and WTP, we used a contingent valuation method through a web-based survey.

Results: The survey is conducted with 1434 people living in Seoul and six large cities. An analysis of the survey is essential to review the distribution of the characteristics of the target population. The statistically significant variables affecting the WTP are location, age, household income, quality of life. Through the review of data, we secured statistical validity. The WTP was estimated as 41205 Korean won (KRW)/person, and the estimated VSL appeared as 796 million KRW/person.

Conclusions: There is a case in which the amount of statistical life value is estimated in connection with domestic environmental policy, fine dust, etc. However, there are no cases of evaluation for chemical. The utilization of this result is possible for conducting other study with chemicals.

韩国社会经济分析中致癌化学物质统计寿命估计的价值。
目标:为保护公众健康免受风险,韩国环境部制定了一项关于化学物质登记和评价的法案。在这项研究中,我们估计了致癌化学物质的统计寿命(VSL)的价值,以评估韩国的社会经济分析。方法:通过个体的VSL和支付意愿(WTP)来估算健康效益。为了估计VSL和WTP,我们通过基于网络的调查使用了条件评估方法。结果:对居住在首尔和6个大城市的1434名居民进行了调查。对调查进行分析是审查目标人口特征分布的必要条件。地理位置、年龄、家庭收入、生活质量是影响WTP的显著变量。通过对数据的审查,我们确保了统计效度。WTP为41205韩元/人,VSL为7.96亿韩元/人。结论:存在与国内环境政策、微细粉尘等因素有关的统计寿命值估算量的案例。但是,目前还没有对化学品进行评价的案例。利用这一结果进行其他化学研究是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Environmental Health and Toxicology
Environmental Health and Toxicology Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
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