Acute kidney injury after CAR-T cell infusion

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Adrien Rousseau , Lara Zafrani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T)-cell, an adaptive immune therapy is approved for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Its use and subsequent toxicities are expected to rise in the coming years. The main toxicities are cytokine release syndrome, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome. Cytokine release syndrome is observed in up to 40% of patients. Almost 20% of patient suffer from acute kidney injury after CAR-T cell infusion. Associated factors are high-grade cytokine release syndrome, a prior autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation andrequirement of intensive care unit. Several mechanisms may contribute to the occurrence of acute kidney injury after CAR-T infusion: hypoperfusion during cytokine release syndrome, cytokine injury, T cell infiltration, tumor lysis syndrome and sepsis-induced injury. Kidney injury is associated with substantial increase in morbi-mortality.

CAR-T 细胞输注后的急性肾损伤。
嵌合抗原受体 T(CAR-T)细胞是一种适应性免疫疗法,已被批准用于急性淋巴细胞白血病和弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者。预计在未来几年中,这种疗法的使用和随之而来的毒性会有所增加。主要毒性有细胞因子释放综合征、嗜血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症和免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征。高达 40% 的患者会出现细胞因子释放综合征。近 20% 的患者在输注 CAR-T 细胞后会出现急性肾损伤。相关因素包括高度细胞因子释放综合征、既往接受过自体或异体干细胞移植以及需要入住重症监护室。CAR-T细胞输注后发生急性肾损伤可能有几种机制:细胞因子释放综合征期间的低灌注、细胞因子损伤、T细胞浸润、肿瘤溶解综合征和败血症引起的损伤。肾损伤与死亡率的大幅上升有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bulletin Du Cancer
Bulletin Du Cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
224
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Without doubt, the ''Bulletin du Cancer'' is the French language publication of reference in the field of cancerology. Official organ of the French Society of Cancer, this journal covers all the information available, whether in the form of original articles or review articles, but also clinical cases and letters to the editor, including various disciplines as onco-hematology, solids tumors, medical oncology, pharmacology, epidemiology, biology as well as fundamental research in cancerology. The journal proposes a clinical and therapeutic approach of high scientific standard and regular updates in knowledge are thus made possible. Articles can be submitted in French or English.
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