The inclination to evil and the punishment of crime - from the bible to behavioral genetics.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Azgad Gold, Paul S Appelbaum
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The evolving field of behavioral genetics is gradually elucidating the complex interplay between genes and environment. Scientific data pertaining to the behavioral genetics of violent behavior provides a new context for an old dilemma regarding criminal responsibility and punishment: if the inclination to violent behavior is inherent in someone's nature, how should it affect punishment for crime? Should it be considered as a mitigating or an aggravating factor? Given psychiatrists' increasing involvement in providing testimony on behavioral genetics in the criminal justice system, this paper first provides the necessary background required for understanding how this question arises and reviews the relevant literature. Then, we address this question from the perspective of the Bible and its commentators, in the belief that their insights may enrich the contemporary discussion of this question.

邪恶的倾向和犯罪的惩罚——从圣经到行为遗传学。
行为遗传学领域的发展正在逐渐阐明基因与环境之间复杂的相互作用。与暴力行为的行为遗传学有关的科学数据为一个关于刑事责任和惩罚的老难题提供了一个新的背景:如果暴力行为的倾向是一个人的本性所固有的,那么它应该如何影响对犯罪的惩罚?它应该被视为减轻或加重的因素吗?鉴于精神科医生越来越多地参与在刑事司法系统中提供行为遗传学的证词,本文首先提供了理解这个问题如何产生所需的必要背景,并回顾了相关文献。然后,我们从圣经及其注释者的角度来讨论这个问题,相信他们的见解可以丰富当代对这个问题的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: THE ISRAEL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY publishes original articles dealing with the all bio-psycho-social aspects of psychiatry. While traditionally the journal has published manuscripts relating to mobility, relocation, acculturation, ethnicity, stress situations in war and peace, victimology and mental health in developing countries, papers addressing all aspects of the psychiatry including neuroscience, biological psychiatry, psychopharmacology, psychotherapy and ethics are welcome. The Editor also welcomes pertinent book reviews and correspondence. Preference is given to research reports of no more than 5,000 words not including abstract, text, references, tables and figures. There should be no more than 40 references and 4 tables or figures. Brief reports (1,500 words, 5 references) are considered if they have heuristic value. Books to be considered for review should be sent to the editorial office. Selected book reviews are invited by the editor.
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