GATA Transcription Factors in Pregnancy.

Ying Chen, Kai Wang, Richard Leach
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Abstract

GATA transcription factors are Zinc finger members which perform a variety of important functions within the 3-germ layers as well as in extra embryonic endoderm during embryonic development. Distinct roles for GATA transcription factors have previously been identified in hematopoietic, the cardiac vascular system, the central neural system, as well as respiratory and intestinal systems. However, the role of GATA transcription factors in trophoblast lineage and placental development is far more complete. This review focuses on the roles of GATA transcription factors during pregnancy: the establishment of trophoblast lineage, trophoectoderm maintenance, trophoblast differentiation and the pathogenesis of placenta-related diseases of pregnancy.

Abstract Image

妊娠期GATA转录因子。
GATA转录因子是锌指成员,在胚胎发育过程中,GATA转录因子在3胚层和胚外内胚层中起着多种重要作用。GATA转录因子在造血系统、心血管系统、中枢神经系统以及呼吸系统和肠道系统中发挥着独特的作用。然而,GATA转录因子在滋养细胞谱系和胎盘发育中的作用要完整得多。本文就GATA转录因子在妊娠中的作用:滋养细胞谱系的建立、滋养外胚层的维持、滋养细胞的分化以及妊娠胎盘相关疾病的发病机制进行综述。
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