Kidney regeneration in mammals.

Nephron Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-05-19 DOI:10.1159/000360661
Hai-Chun Yang, Shao-Jun Liu, Agnes B Fogo
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Background: Several organs such as the skin and liver have a great capacity for regeneration. However, many approaches only delay the progression of end-stage kidney disease and do not achieve efficient long-term stabilization, let alone regeneration.

Summary: In mammals, the kidney has an innate but limited capacity for regeneration which can only modify the nephron structure and function but not increase the nephron number. Several clinical and animal studies have indicated that functional improvements and/or structural regression can occur in chronic kidney disease. Cell reconstitution, matrix remodeling, and tissue reorganization are major mechanisms for kidney regeneration. Current approaches achieve only partial kidney regeneration, but this does not occur in all animals and is not sustained in the long term. Multipronged and early interventions are future choices for the induction of kidney regeneration.

Key messages: Kidney regeneration in mammals is feasible but limited and may be enhanced by multitargeting key mechanisms.

哺乳动物肾脏再生。
背景:皮肤、肝脏等器官具有很强的再生能力。然而,许多方法只能延缓终末期肾脏疾病的进展,不能实现有效的长期稳定,更不用说再生了。摘要:在哺乳动物中,肾脏具有先天但有限的再生能力,只能改变肾元的结构和功能,而不能增加肾元的数量。一些临床和动物研究表明,慢性肾脏疾病可发生功能改善和/或结构退化。细胞重建、基质重塑和组织重组是肾脏再生的主要机制。目前的方法只能实现部分肾脏再生,但这并不是发生在所有动物身上,也不是长期持续的。多管齐下的早期干预是未来诱导肾脏再生的选择。关键信息:哺乳动物肾脏再生是可行的,但有限,可能通过多靶点关键机制增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nephron Experimental Nephrology
Nephron Experimental Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
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