Analysis of 265 autopsies of sudden death in children

Shaoying Lin
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the causes of death and characteristics of sudden death in children and to offer scientific bases for prevention and cure, and medicolegal expertise of sudden death in children.

Material

A retrospective study was carried out on the 265 cases of sudden death in children under 14 years old from 1960 to 2003 in three key hospitals of Haikou city, Hainan Province, China.

Result

Of the 265 cases, 164 were male and 101 were female (1.6:1). Most of them were babies aged 1 month–1 year (37.0%). The three most common causes of sudden death in children were diseases such as lobular pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia and viral pneumonia.

Conclusion

Most of the reported cases of sudden death in children were babies aged 1 month∼ < 1 year and males were much more than females in the ratio of 1.6:1. The main diseases causing sudden death were the diseases of the respiratory system, especially pneumonia.

265例儿童猝死尸检分析
目的探讨儿童猝死的死亡原因及特点,为儿童猝死的防治和法医鉴定提供科学依据。资料对海南省海口市三所重点医院1960 ~ 2003年收治的265例14岁以下儿童猝死病例进行回顾性分析。结果265例患者中,男性164例,女性101例,男女比例为1.6:1。其中以1月龄1岁婴幼儿居多(37.0%)。儿童猝死的三个最常见原因是小叶性肺炎、吸入性肺炎和病毒性肺炎等疾病。结论报告的儿童猝死病例以1个月~ 1个月的婴儿居多。1岁,男性明显多于女性,比例为1.6:1。导致猝死的主要疾病是呼吸系统疾病,尤其是肺炎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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