Hypoglycemic effect of ethanolic extract of Musa sapientum on alloxan induced diabetes mellitus in rats and its relation with antioxidant potential.

Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2005-01-01
S P Dhanabal, M Sureshkumar, M Ramanathan, B Suresh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The antihyperglycemic effect of ethanolic extract of flowers of Musa sapientum (Musaceae), a herb (used in Indian folklore medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus) in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of the ethanolic extract showed significant (p < 0.001) blood glucose lowering effect at 200 mg/kg in alloxan induced diabetic rats (120 mg/kg, i.p.) and the extract was also found to significantly (p < 0.001) scavenge oxygen free radicals, viz., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and also protein, malondialdehyde and ascorbic acid in vivo. Musa sapientum induced blood sugar reduction may be due to possible inhibition of free radicals and subsequent inhibition of tissue damage induced by alloxan. The antidiabetic activity observed in this plant may be attributed to the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, steroid and glycoside principles.

麝香乙醇提取物对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠的降糖作用及其与抗氧化电位的关系。
四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠的降糖作用:一种草本植物Musa sapientum (Musa Musaceae)花的乙醇提取物(在印度民间医学中用于治疗糖尿病)。四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠口服乙醇提取物200 mg/kg (120 mg/kg, i.p.)具有显著(p < 0.001)的降血糖作用,并能显著(p < 0.001)清除体内氧自由基,即超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)以及蛋白质、丙二醛和抗坏血酸。麝香诱导的血糖降低可能是由于对自由基的抑制以及随后对四氧嘧啶诱导的组织损伤的抑制。在这种植物中观察到的抗糖尿病活性可能归因于黄酮类化合物、生物碱、类固醇和糖苷的存在。
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