Exosomes in cancer.

2区 医学 Q1 Chemistry
Advances in Clinical Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-18 DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2020.06.006
Juliana Müller Bark, Arutha Kulasinghe, José Miguel Amenábar, Chamindie Punyadeera
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引用次数: 81

Abstract

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles released by cells under physiological and pathological conditions. There is emerging evidence associating exosomes with tumorigenesis. They carry cargo (DNA, RNA, miRNA and protein) pertaining to the cell of origin and play a key role in intercellular communication, influencing several cellular processes. Moreover, exosomes can be shed and found in almost all body fluids, providing a source of biomarkers for tumor diagnosis and prognosis. In addition, the use of exosomes for cancer therapeutics is another research area that is gaining attention. This book chapter aims to explore the role of exosomes in tumor biogenesis, progression and clinical applications, comprehensively compiling the research for three tumor types, namely head and neck cancer, lung cancer and glioblastoma.

癌症中的外泌体。
外泌体是细胞在生理和病理条件下释放的细胞外小泡。有新的证据表明外泌体与肿瘤发生有关。它们携带与起源细胞有关的货物(DNA、RNA、miRNA和蛋白质),并在细胞间通讯中发挥关键作用,影响多种细胞过程。此外,外泌体可以在几乎所有体液中脱落和发现,为肿瘤诊断和预后提供了生物标志物的来源。此外,外泌体在癌症治疗中的应用是另一个备受关注的研究领域。本章旨在探讨外泌体在肿瘤生物发生、进展和临床应用中的作用,全面整理头颈癌、肺癌和胶质母细胞瘤三种肿瘤类型的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical Chemistry
Advances in Clinical Chemistry 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical Chemistry volumes contain material by leading experts in academia and clinical laboratory science. The reviews cover a wide variety of clinical chemistry disciplines including clinical biomarker exploration, cutting edge microarray technology, proteomics and genomics. It is an indispensable resource and practical guide for practitioners of clinical chemistry, molecular diagnostics, pathology, and clinical laboratory sciences in general.
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