Comparative delta-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis against mosquito vectors (Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens).

Acta microbiologica Polonica Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Elzbieta Lonc, Jolanta Kucińska, Katarzyna Rydzanicz
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Abstract

Pure crystals of seven Bacillus thuringiensis field isolates from the Lower Silesia region (Poland) were tested against larvae of Aedes aegypti L. and Culex pipiens L. (Culicidae, Diptera). The crystals of OpQ3 phylloplane isolate (belonging to the first biochemical type of B. thuringiensis subsp. japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis) killed from 68 +/- 7% to 84 +/- 7% of the fourth instar larvae of A. aegypti. The crystals of two other strains (KpF3 and KpC1) of this group caused mortality between 3 +/- 2% and 70 +/- 7%. The LC50 ranged from 3.2 +/- 0.4 to 34.1 +/- 4.8 microg/ml. The effect of B. thulringiensis wratislaviensis H-47 crystals was the lowest with larval mortality from 0% to 17 +/- 3%. No significant (0%-37 +/- 6%) effect of B. thuringiensis crystals on the larvae of C. pipiens was observed. Our results show that the delta-endotoxins of B. thuringiensis act very specifically.

苏云金芽孢杆菌对媒介蚊(埃及伊蚊和库蚊)的三角洲内毒素比较。
本文对来自波兰下西里西亚地区的7株苏云金芽孢杆菌野外分离物进行了纯晶体对埃及伊蚊和淡色库蚊幼虫的抗性试验。苏云金芽孢杆菌属第一类生化型叶面分离物OpQ3结晶。对埃及伊蚊4龄幼虫的杀灭率为68 +/- 7% ~ 84 +/- 7%。该组另外两株菌株KpF3和KpC1结晶致死率在3 +/- 2% ~ 70 +/- 7%之间。LC50范围为3.2 +/- 0.4 ~ 34.1 +/- 4.8 μ g/ml。H-47结晶的效果最低,幼虫死亡率为0% ~ 17 +/- 3%。苏云金芽孢杆菌结晶对淡纹库蚊幼虫无显著影响(0 ~ 37±6%)。结果表明,苏云金芽孢杆菌的三角洲内毒素具有很强的特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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