Condensin and biological role of chromosome condensation.

Progress in cell cycle research Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Alexander V Strunnikov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mitotic chromosome condensation is an essential cellular function ensuring proper compaction and segregation of sister chromatids during cell division. Condensin, a five-subunit complex, conserved among eukaryotes, is the key molecular machine of chromosome condensation. Recent advances in the structural biology and functional analysis of condensin demonstrate the unique nature and indispensable biological role of this complex. Condensin functions span chromosome dynamics during mitotic cell division, cell-cycle feedback control mechanisms, as well as formation and maintenance of interphase chromosome structure. Being at the intersection of several cell-cycle regulatory networks condensin is a promising therapeutic target for control over cell proliferation.

染色体凝聚蛋白及其生物学作用。
有丝分裂染色体凝聚是细胞分裂过程中确保姐妹染色单体正确凝聚和分离的基本细胞功能。凝聚蛋白是一种五亚基复合物,在真核生物中是保守的,是染色体凝聚的关键分子机器。凝缩蛋白的结构生物学和功能分析的最新进展证明了这种复合物的独特性质和不可缺少的生物学作用。凝聚蛋白的功能涵盖有丝分裂过程中的染色体动力学、细胞周期反馈控制机制以及间期染色体结构的形成和维持。凝缩蛋白处于几个细胞周期调节网络的交叉点,是控制细胞增殖的一个有希望的治疗靶点。
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