The amygdala: a critical modulator of sensory influence on sleep.

A R Morrison, L D Sanford, R J Ross
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引用次数: 42

Abstract

The influence of external stimuli and the memories of both unpleasant and pleasant conditions clearly can have a considerable impact on the quality of sleep. The amygdala, a structure that plays an important role in coding the emotional significance of stimuli and is heavily interconnected with brainstem nuclei known to be involved in sleep control, has received little attention from sleep researchers. We report on a series of studies, focusing on its central nucleus (Ace). Presence of serotonin (5-HT) in Ace caused a rapid change of state when injected in rapid- eye-movement sleep (REM) compared with non-REM (NREM) injections. A 5-HT antagonist released ponto-geniculo-occipital waves (PGO) into NREM. Stimuli conditioned by pairing with aversive stimuli in a fear-conditioning paradigm significantly increased sound-elicited PGO and reduced REM.

杏仁核:对睡眠的感觉影响的关键调节器。
外界刺激的影响以及对不愉快和愉快情况的记忆显然对睡眠质量有相当大的影响。杏仁核是一种结构,在编码刺激的情感意义方面起着重要作用,并与已知参与睡眠控制的脑干核紧密相连,但它很少受到睡眠研究人员的关注。我们报告了一系列的研究,重点是它的中心核(Ace)。与非快速眼动睡眠(NREM)相比,在快速眼动睡眠(REM)时注射血清素(5-HT)会引起Ace的快速状态变化。5-HT拮抗剂释放桥-膝-枕波(PGO)进入NREM。在恐惧条件反射范式中,与厌恶刺激配对的刺激显著增加了声音诱发的PGO,减少了REM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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