Enhancement of growth and toxin production of Clostridium argentinense by co-culture with Pseudomonas mendocina.

Abstract

The growth and toxin production of Clostridium argentinense in co-culture with Pseudomonas mendocina was examined in a micro-fermenter without aeration characterizing the association in terms of several growth parameters. The biomass obtained in co-cultures was 4.4 times higher than that in C. argentinense monocultures with total consumption of the carbon source. The pH and Eh attained in co-cultures at later stages of cultivation were suitable for toxin production by C. argentinense. In comparison with C. argentinense monocultures the production of toxin was 17.5 times higher with a specific toxicity of 0.56 LD50 per g of co-culture biomass.