Loudness perception is influenced by long-term hearing aid use.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore possible differences in the perception of loudness between long-term hearing aid full-time users and non-users. Categorical loudness scaling using pure-tone stimuli was carried out by hearing-impaired subjects. The mean levels of loudness categories at one frequency (hearing threshold: 50-75 dB HL) in a group of 18 hearing aid users (daily use < or = 15 hours per day) were compared with the corresponding levels found in 18 hearing-impaired non-users with the same distribution of hearing thresholds. The results show that, for hearing losses of 50-75 dB HL, the mean level rated as 'loud' by long-term full-time users of hearing aids is 4.5 dB above the mean level of the corresponding category rated by non-users. This difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). No significant differences were found for the lower categories. Among those subjects who had been wearing hearing aids for at least six months, no significant correlation was found between the levels of the 'loud' category and the length of time that hearing aids had been used.