Epithelial jaw cysts: analysis of 126 Nigerian cases.

M O Ogunlewe, O Odukoya, J A Akinwande
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Abstract

One hundred and twenty-six Nigerian cases of epithelial jaw cysts were retrieved from case notes and biopsy records of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. The cases were analysed for age, sex, site and methods of management. Results show that developmental odontogenic cysts (57.14%) were more common than inflammatory odontogenic cysts (26.94%). Dentigerous cyst (22.22%) was the most common epithelial jaw cyst, followed by radicular cyst (21.43%). Developmental non-odontogenic cysts were more than twice as common in females as in males. Sixty-eight per cent of epithelial jaw cysts were treated by enucleation, 10% by marsupialisation, 13% by jaw resection and 9% by surgical excision.

尼日利亚126例上皮性颌骨囊肿分析。
从拉各斯大学教学医院口腔颌面外科和口腔病理与口腔生物学的病例记录和活检记录中检索了126例尼日利亚上皮性颌骨囊肿病例。对病例进行年龄、性别、部位、处理方法等方面的分析。结果:发育性牙源性囊肿(57.14%)多于炎性牙源性囊肿(26.94%)。最常见的上皮性颌骨囊肿为牙本质囊肿(22.22%),其次为根状囊肿(21.43%)。发育性非牙源性囊肿在女性中的发病率是男性的两倍多。68%的上皮性颌骨囊肿采用去核治疗,10%采用有袋化治疗,13%采用颌骨切除术,9%采用手术切除。
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