Cellular catabolism in apoptosis: DNA degradation and endonuclease activation.

Experientia Pub Date : 1996-10-31 DOI:10.1007/BF01920104
J W Montague, J A Cidlowski
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Recent research has focused on identifying the biochemical events associated with the apoptotic process. These include specific degradation of the chromatin which was described by Wyllie in 1980 [1], with the report of the appearance of discretely sized DNA fragments from apoptotic rat thymocytes. The fragments corresponded in size to strands of DNA that were cleaved at internucleosomal regions and create a 'ladder pattern' when electrophoresed on an agarose gel. Because of its near universality, internucleosomal DNA degradation is considered a diagnostic hallmark of cells undergoing apoptosis. It is of great interest to identify the enzymes involved, and some of the candidates will be discussed.

细胞凋亡中的细胞分解代谢:DNA降解和内切酶激活。
最近的研究集中在确定与凋亡过程相关的生化事件。其中包括Wyllie于1980年描述的染色质的特异性降解[1],并报道了凋亡的大鼠胸腺细胞中出现离散大小的DNA片段。这些片段的大小与在核小体间区域被切割的DNA链相对应,并在琼脂糖凝胶上电泳时形成“阶梯模式”。由于其普遍性,核小体间DNA降解被认为是细胞凋亡的诊断标志。确定所涉及的酶是非常有趣的,我们将讨论一些候选酶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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