Preparation and evaluation in vitro and vivo of copoly (lactic/glycolic) acid microspheres containing norethisterone.

Abstract

Poly (lactic/glycolic) acid (PLGA) microspheres containing 20% norethisterone (NET) were prepared and the preparation methodology was optimised. The microspheres showed a slow and steady release pattern up to more than 96 hours in 27.5 wt% ethanol solution. In vivo performance of the microspheres indicated that a single intramuscular injection of 80 mg of microspheres could significantly prolong the duration of estrus suppression up to 45 days in rats. In addition, the studies on the stability of microspheres showed that there was no significant change both in the NET content of microspheres and the NET release rate in vitro after storage for one year.