Renal threshold phosphate concentration in patients with idiopathic nephrolithiasis: correlations with tubular functions, serum parathyroid hormone and 1,25(OH)2D3.

R C Pabico, B A McKenna, R B Freeman
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Abstract

The renal handling of inorganic phosphate was measured in 17 idiopathic nephrolithiasis patients with normal glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow. TmPO4/GFR was less than 2.5 mg/dl in nine subjects (Group I) and greater than or equal to 2.5 in eight (Group II). The former had serum PO4 of 2.5 +/- 0.13 mg/dl and the latter, 3.5 +/- 0.11 mg/dl (p less than 0.01). Four in Group I and five in Group II were hypercalciuric. There was no significant difference in the serum parathyroid hormone and 1,25(OH)2D3 between the two groups. However, renal tubular functions were abnormal in both groups. The low TmPO4/GFR in 53 per cent of the patients is another manifestation of tubular functional abnormality seen in idiopathic nephrolithiasis.

特发性肾结石患者肾阈值磷酸盐浓度:与肾小管功能、血清甲状旁腺激素和1,25(OH)2D3的相关性
对17例肾小球滤过率和有效肾血浆流量正常的特发性肾结石患者的肾脏处理无机磷酸盐进行了测定。ⅰ组TmPO4/GFR小于2.5 mg/dl者9例,大于或等于2.5者8例,ⅰ组血清PO4为2.5 +/- 0.13 mg/dl,ⅱ组血清PO4为3.5 +/- 0.11 mg/dl (p < 0.01)。1组4例,2组5例为高钙血症。两组患者血清甲状旁腺激素和1,25(OH)2D3水平差异无统计学意义。两组肾小管功能均未见异常。53%患者的低TmPO4/GFR是特发性肾结石小管功能异常的另一种表现。
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