{"title":"Role of divalent metal ions in the function and application of hydrogels","authors":"Jiafu Shen, Yu Dai, Fan Xia, Xiaojin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101622","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Hydrogels have been developed rapidly in recent years because of their great application prospects in biomedicine and intelligent devices. The excellent performance of hydrogels is very important for their applications. Introducing divalent metal ions (M</span><sup>2+</sup>) into hydrogels is an effective method to improve the performance of hydrogels. M<sup>2+</sup> can interact with functional groups of polymers to affect the structures and properties of hydrogels. Here, we review the synthesis and theoretical simulation of M<sup>2+</sup>-hydrogels, the effect of M<sup>2+</sup> on hydrogels and their applications in energy storage, sensing, biomedicine, resource utilization and environmental remediation. The challenges of M<sup>2+</sup>-hydrogels are also discussed. We hope that this review can provide ideas for the preparation of multifunctional hydrogels and point out the important role of M<sup>2+</sup> in the development of hydrogels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":413,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Polymer Science","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 101622"},"PeriodicalIF":26.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"17","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Polymer Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079670022001204","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Abstract
Hydrogels have been developed rapidly in recent years because of their great application prospects in biomedicine and intelligent devices. The excellent performance of hydrogels is very important for their applications. Introducing divalent metal ions (M2+) into hydrogels is an effective method to improve the performance of hydrogels. M2+ can interact with functional groups of polymers to affect the structures and properties of hydrogels. Here, we review the synthesis and theoretical simulation of M2+-hydrogels, the effect of M2+ on hydrogels and their applications in energy storage, sensing, biomedicine, resource utilization and environmental remediation. The challenges of M2+-hydrogels are also discussed. We hope that this review can provide ideas for the preparation of multifunctional hydrogels and point out the important role of M2+ in the development of hydrogels.
期刊介绍：
Progress in Polymer Science is a journal that publishes state-of-the-art overview articles in the field of polymer science and engineering. These articles are written by internationally recognized authorities in the discipline, making it a valuable resource for staying up-to-date with the latest developments in this rapidly growing field.
The journal serves as a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and the most current knowledge of technology. It covers a wide range of topics within the traditional fields of polymer science, including chemistry, physics, and engineering involving polymers. Additionally, it explores interdisciplinary developing fields such as functional and specialty polymers, biomaterials, polymers in drug delivery, polymers in electronic applications, composites, conducting polymers, liquid crystalline materials, and the interphases between polymers and ceramics. The journal also highlights new fabrication techniques that are making significant contributions to the field.
The subject areas covered by Progress in Polymer Science include biomaterials, materials chemistry, organic chemistry, polymers and plastics, surfaces, coatings and films, and nanotechnology. The journal is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, Current Contents, FIZ Karlsruhe, Scopus, and INSPEC.
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