[Mineralization of refuse from medical consulting rooms and municipal refuse in a model landfill].

Z Filip, M Trost
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Abstract

Refuse originated from consulting rooms of medical doctors of five different specializations were disposed of for more than six months in a model landfill. Another variants of the same experiment consisted of a mixture, made from refuse as above with municipal refuse (1:10), and of municipal refuse alone. Using estimation of either CO2 and NH3 evolution before and after disposal, continuous temperature measurement, organic matter and moisture contents, the mineralization process in the disposed refuse was followed. In model landfill which was kept under aerobic conditions the results indicated a low rate of mineralization in refuse from medical consulting rooms. The mixture containing municipal refuse and refuse from medical consulting rooms showed mineralization rate similar to that of municipal refuse alone. If the model landfills were kept nearly anaerobic almost no mineralization occurred in all kind of refuse disposed of.

[医疗咨询室垃圾和垃圾填埋场模型中城市垃圾的矿化]。
来自五个不同专业医生诊室的垃圾在一个模拟垃圾填埋场处理了六个多月。同一实验的另一种变体包括由垃圾和城市垃圾(1:10)制成的混合物,以及仅由城市垃圾制成的混合物。通过估算处理前后CO2和NH3的演化、连续测温、有机质和水分含量,跟踪处理后垃圾的矿化过程。在好氧条件下的模拟填埋场中,医疗咨询室垃圾的矿化率较低。含有城市垃圾和医疗咨询室垃圾的混合物的矿化率与单独的城市垃圾相似。如果模型填埋场保持接近厌氧状态,处理的各类垃圾几乎不发生矿化。
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