Electron microscopic cytochemistry of alkaline phosphatase in neurons of rats.

S Mori, M Nagano
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Fine structural localization of alkaline phosphatase activity was studied in the neurons of the cerebral cortex and the optics and sciatic nerves of the rat by electron microscopic histochemistry with the lead citrate method. Most neurons in the cerebral cortex demonstrated alkaline phosphatase activity on the plasma membrane of the nerve cell body and dendritic processes, from the thick trunk to the terminal postsynaptic boutons. Alkaline phosphatase was also associated with the axolemma, but only at the terminal presynaptic boutons and at the nodal and paranodal region of the nodes of Ranvier. The axolemma covered by myelin sheaths did not show any activity. The alkaline phosphatase reaction of the Ranvier node could also be demonstrated in the optic and sciatic nerves.

大鼠神经元碱性磷酸酶的电镜细胞化学。
用柠檬酸铅电镜组织化学方法研究了大鼠大脑皮层神经元、光学神经和坐骨神经中碱性磷酸酶活性的精细结构定位。大脑皮层的大多数神经元在神经细胞体和树突的质膜上显示碱性磷酸酶活性,从粗干到突触后末端钮扣。碱性磷酸酶也与腋膜有关,但仅在末端突触前钮扣和Ranvier淋巴结和旁淋巴结区。髓鞘覆盖的腋膜未见任何活动。在视神经和坐骨神经中也可见到兰维耶结的碱性磷酸酶反应。
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