Synergistic integration of green hydrogen in renewable power systems: A comprehensive review of key technologies, research landscape, and future perspectives

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116375

Wenhao Jia, Tao Ding, Yuhan He

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Abstract

The energy sector is responsible for around two-thirds of greenhouse gas emissions, facing an imperative transition to mitigate climate change and achieve carbon neutrality. Hydrogen energy, particularly green hydrogen produced via water electrolysis using solar and wind power, has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating the transition to clean and sustainable energy systems while enhancing the reliability and flexibility of renewable power systems. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the most recent developments in integrating green hydrogen into renewable power systems. The paper first reviews the key technologies across the green hydrogen supply chain, covering production, storage, transportation, and utilization. Corresponding global hydrogen roadmaps and national policies are also summarized. Then, a holistic literature review highlights the latest research landscape on the physical modeling, optimal planning and scheduling, operational control, and market trading of integrated electricity and hydrogen systems. Finally, future perspectives and research trends are outlined.

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绿色氢在可再生能源系统中的协同整合：关键技术、研究前景和未来展望的综合综述

能源部门约占温室气体排放量的三分之二，面临着减缓气候变化和实现碳中和的迫切转型。氢能，特别是利用太阳能和风能通过水电解生产的绿色氢，已经成为加速向清洁和可持续能源系统过渡，同时提高可再生能源系统可靠性和灵活性的有希望的解决方案。本文全面回顾了将绿色氢纳入可再生能源系统的最新进展。本文首先回顾了绿色氢供应链的关键技术，包括生产、储存、运输和利用。总结了相应的全球氢能路线图和国家政策。然后，对电氢一体化系统的物理建模、最优规划和调度、运行控制和市场交易等方面的最新研究进行了综述。最后，展望了未来的研究方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

31.20

自引率

5.70%

发文量

1055

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.