Using Biologics in the Prevention of Anaphylaxis.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY
Daniel Song, Amika K Sood, Stephen A Schworer, Onyinye I Iweala, Mildred Kwan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Until recently, the management of anaphylaxis has been dependent on the avoidance of known triggers combined with the emergent treatment of immediate and, possibly, fatal hypersensitivity reactions. The approval of omalizumab for the prevention of food-induced anaphylaxis heralds a new era for the use of biologics to curtail anaphylactic reactions in susceptible individuals.

Recent findings: As more knowledge is gleaned about the immunologic mechanisms of anaphylaxis, the application of biologics for prophylaxis of anaphylaxis has accelerated. While omalizumab is currently the only approved biologic for averting anaphylaxis, data is accumulating for the use of other biologics as well. These include monoclonal antibodies that target IgE, mast cell receptors, cytokines, and alarmins.

使用生物制剂预防过敏反应。
回顾的目的:直到最近,过敏反应的管理一直依赖于避免已知的触发因素,并结合紧急治疗立即和可能致命的超敏反应。omalizumab被批准用于预防食物引起的过敏反应,预示着使用生物制剂来减少易感个体的过敏反应的新时代。最近的发现:随着对过敏反应的免疫机制的了解越来越多,生物制剂在预防过敏反应中的应用已经加速。虽然omalizumab是目前唯一被批准用于避免过敏反应的生物制剂,但其他生物制剂的使用数据也在积累。这些包括针对IgE、肥大细胞受体、细胞因子和警报器的单克隆抗体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Current Allergy and Asthma Reports is to systematically provide the views of highly selected experts on current advances in the fields of allergy and asthma and highlight the most important papers recently published. All reviews are intended to facilitate the understanding of new advances in science for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergy and asthma. We accomplish this aim by appointing international experts in major subject areas across the discipline to review select topics emphasizing recent developments and highlighting important new papers and emerging concepts. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Over a one- to two-year period, readers are updated on all the major advances in allergy and asthma.
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