Sexual Health Needs of Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review.

Abstract

Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life, during which sexuality often becomes a critical concern. Although sexual issues are frequently seen in postmenopausal women, unfortunately, many of their needs are overlooked during this period. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the sexual needs of postmenopausal women. Electronic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Magiran, Scientific Information Database (SID), and Google Scholar were systematically searched. Nineteen articles were included. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). The results of qualitative studies are classified into six groups of sexual needs: informing and educating menopausal women, awareness and support of husbands, the role of physicians and healthcare providers, the existence of sexual health clinics, social and financial support, and strengthening skills. The findings of this review suggest that addressing the sexual needs of postmenopausal women requires practical action at individual, professional, and policy levels. In this regard, educating women and their partners, improving counseling during health care, establishing specialized clinics, and providing insurance support can help reduce the gaps.