Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dental Trauma in Pediatrics and Adolescents: A Retrospective Study in Ilam, Iran.

Bulletin of emergency and trauma Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.30476/beat.2025.105911.1576

Fahimeh Feili, Mohamadali Roozegar, Aminollah Vasigh

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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental trauma (DT) in pediatrics and adolescents in Ilam.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Ilam (Iran) on a group of pediatric and adolescent patients with DT between 2017 and 2021. The researchers reviewed patient records from hospital-based specialty clinics providing DT treatment. Using a predefined checklist, they extracted the relevant data from the patients' medical files.

Results: In this study, 246 pediatrics and adolescents were examined, including 144 (58.5%) boys and 102 (41.5%) girls. Regarding age distribution, 104 (42.3%) patients were in the pediatric age group (mean age: 7.1±3.2 years) and 142 (57.7%) were adolescents (14.8±5.1 years). A significant relationship was found between place of occurrence with sex (OR=0.77; 95% CI=0.64-0.93; p=0.008) and age group (OR=0.73; 95% CI=0.6-0.89; p=0.002). Additionally, the type of trauma showed a significant association with sex (OR=1.24; 95% CI=1.08-1.43; p=0.002), while the treatment provided was significantly associated with school type (OR=0.79; 95% CI=0.65-0.96; p=0.02). In addition, there was no significant relationship between the demographic variables and dental injury-related factors (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The present study found a higher prevalence of DT in boys than in girls. However, this trend reversed in the adolescent age group. In addition, public schools had a higher rate of DT, which influenced the types of treatments provided.

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儿科和青少年牙外伤患病率和危险因素：伊朗伊拉姆的回顾性研究。

目的：本研究旨在确定伊拉姆地区儿科和青少年牙外伤的患病率。方法：本回顾性研究于2017年至2021年在伊朗伊拉姆（Ilam）对一组儿童和青少年DT患者进行。研究人员回顾了提供DT治疗的医院专科诊所的患者记录。他们使用预定义的检查表，从患者的医疗档案中提取相关数据。结果：本研究共检查了246例儿科和青少年，其中男孩144例（58.5%），女孩102例（41.5%）。年龄分布方面，儿童年龄组104例（42.3%），平均年龄7.1±3.2岁；青少年142例（57.7%），平均年龄14.8±5.1岁。发生地点与性别（OR=0.77; 95% CI=0.64-0.93; p=0.008）和年龄组（OR=0.73; 95% CI=0.6-0.89; p=0.002）有显著相关。此外，创伤类型与性别显著相关（OR=1.24; 95% CI=1.08-1.43; p=0.002），而所提供的治疗与学校类型显著相关（OR=0.79; 95% CI=0.65-0.96; p=0.02）。此外，人口统计学变量与牙损伤相关因素之间无显著相关（p < 0.05）。结论：本研究发现男孩DT患病率高于女孩。然而，这一趋势在青少年年龄组发生逆转。此外，公立学校的DT率较高，这影响了所提供治疗的类型。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Bulletin of emergency and trauma

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： BEAT: Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma is an international, peer-reviewed, quarterly journal coping with original research contributing to the field of emergency medicine and trauma. BEAT is the official journal of the Trauma Research Center (TRC) of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Hungarian Trauma Society (HTS) and Lusitanian Association for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ALTEC/LATES) aiming to be a publication of international repute that serves as a medium for dissemination and exchange of scientific knowledge in the emergency medicine and trauma. The aim of BEAT is to publish original research focusing on practicing and training of emergency medicine and trauma to publish peer-reviewed articles of current international interest in the form of original articles, brief communications, reviews, case reports, clinical images, and letters.