Ultrasonographic features and clinical management of IgG4-related submandibular gland inflammation: a case report.

IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Wenhui Zhang, Nan Pang, Xu Wang, Peng Fang, Youjun Wang, Ruixue Lu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

IgG4-related submandibular gland inflammation (IgG4-RSGI) is an immunologically mediated condition characterized by chronic fibroinflammatory lesions and elevated serum IgG4 levels. It often lacks specific clinical and imaging features, leading to misdiagnosis.We present a case of IgG4-RSGI to enhance clinical recognition and diagnostic accuracy. A patient presented with a four-month history of progressive bilateral submandibular gland enlargement. Ultrasonography revealed bilateral submandibular gland enlargement with heterogeneous internal echoes, a "mesh-like" pattern, and nodular hypoechoic areas. Color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) showed increased vascularity. Ultrasound-guided biopsy confirmed the diagnosis, establishing ultrasound as a valuable initial diagnostic tool in the clinical assessment of IgG4-RSGI.

igg4相关性颌下腺炎症的超声表现及临床处理1例。
IgG4相关的颌下腺炎症(IgG4- rsgi)是一种免疫介导的疾病,以慢性纤维炎性病变和血清IgG4水平升高为特征。它往往缺乏特定的临床和影像学特征,导致误诊。我们报告一例IgG4-RSGI,以提高临床识别和诊断的准确性。患者表现为四个月进行性双侧颌下腺肿大病史。超声示双侧颌下腺肿大,内回声不均匀,呈网状,结节性低回声区。彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)显示血管扩张。超声引导下活检证实了诊断,确立了超声作为IgG4-RSGI临床评估中有价值的初始诊断工具。
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来源期刊
Journal of Ultrasound
Journal of Ultrasound RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.00%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ultrasound is the official journal of the Italian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (SIUMB). The journal publishes original contributions (research and review articles, case reports, technical reports and letters to the editor) on significant advances in clinical diagnostic, interventional and therapeutic applications, clinical techniques, the physics, engineering and technology of ultrasound in medicine and biology, and in cross-sectional diagnostic imaging. The official language of Journal of Ultrasound is English.
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