Samuel Pereiro Pérez, Ana Robles Gómez, Sabela García Benito, María Pérez Costas, Álvaro José de la Iglesia Salas, Rubén Méndez Rodríguez, María Milagros Otero García
{"title":"Radiological approach to emergent ocular and orbital pathology: a visual review.","authors":"Samuel Pereiro Pérez, Ana Robles Gómez, Sabela García Benito, María Pérez Costas, Álvaro José de la Iglesia Salas, Rubén Méndez Rodríguez, María Milagros Otero García","doi":"10.1067/j.cpradiol.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emergent ocular and orbital conditions encompass a wide spectrum of potentially vision-threatening pathologies. A structured approach based on orbital anatomy and pathophysiologic mechanisms enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports appropriate clinical decision-making. This pictorial review highlights key CT and MRI findings in infectious, inflammatory, traumatic, and vascular orbital emergencies, emphasizing relevant anatomical landmarks, critical imaging signs, and common diagnostic pitfalls. By recognizing characteristic imaging patterns radiologists can play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of acute orbital pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":93969,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in diagnostic radiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current problems in diagnostic radiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2025.09.003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Emergent ocular and orbital conditions encompass a wide spectrum of potentially vision-threatening pathologies. A structured approach based on orbital anatomy and pathophysiologic mechanisms enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports appropriate clinical decision-making. This pictorial review highlights key CT and MRI findings in infectious, inflammatory, traumatic, and vascular orbital emergencies, emphasizing relevant anatomical landmarks, critical imaging signs, and common diagnostic pitfalls. By recognizing characteristic imaging patterns radiologists can play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of acute orbital pathology.
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