Germline CDKN2A Variant Cascade Testing Across Four Generations Reveals Familial Melanoma–Breast Cancer Genotype–Phenotype Correlation

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
Jennifer Berkman, Ellie J. Maas, E. DeBortoli, Clare A. Primiero, H. Peter Soyer, Aideen McInerney-Leo
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Abstract

This study reports co-segregation of a pathogenic CDKN2A variant with both melanoma and breast cancer in a four-generation pedigree. Eighteen individuals were test positive (n = 10), obligate (n = 5) or assumed carriers (n = 3) of the CDKN2A variant. Eleven of these had multiple melanomas, with initial diagnoses from teens to fifties. Six of thirteen female carriers had breast cancer (n = 5 test positive, n = 1 assumed carrier), with diagnoses ranging from thirties to sixties. Additional cancer diagnoses included pancreatic, and head and neck cancers. This study illustrates a possible genotype–phenotype association between a pathogenic CDKN2A variant and the co-occurrence of melanoma and breast cancer in a hereditary context.

Abstract Image

四代种系CDKN2A变异级联检测揭示家族性黑色素瘤-乳腺癌基因型-表型相关性
这项研究报告了在一个四代谱系中,一种致病性CDKN2A变异与黑色素瘤和乳腺癌的共分离。18个人检测呈阳性(n = 10),专性(n = 5)或假定CDKN2A变异携带者(n = 3)。其中11人患有多发性黑色素瘤,最初的诊断年龄从十几岁到五十岁不等。13名女性携带者中有6名患有乳腺癌(n = 5名测试阳性,n = 1名假设携带者),诊断范围从30岁到60岁不等。其他癌症诊断包括胰腺癌、头颈癌。这项研究表明,在遗传背景下,致病性CDKN2A变异与黑色素瘤和乳腺癌的共同发生之间可能存在基因型-表型关联。
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来源期刊
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pigment Cell & Melanoma Researchpublishes manuscripts on all aspects of pigment cells including development, cell and molecular biology, genetics, diseases of pigment cells including melanoma. Papers that provide insights into the causes and progression of melanoma including the process of metastasis and invasion, proliferation, senescence, apoptosis or gene regulation are especially welcome, as are papers that use the melanocyte system to answer questions of general biological relevance. Papers that are purely descriptive or make only minor advances to our knowledge of pigment cells or melanoma in particular are not suitable for this journal. Keywords Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research, cell biology, melatonin, biochemistry, chemistry, comparative biology, dermatology, developmental biology, genetics, hormones, intracellular signalling, melanoma, molecular biology, ocular and extracutaneous melanin, pharmacology, photobiology, physics, pigmentary disorders
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