WITHDRAWN: Analysis and Comparison of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) Regulation in Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao: Lessons for Global Control

IF 3.5 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, LEGAL

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105943

Zhigang Zhou, Lanjun Zheng

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor due to an error in the publishing process. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal

查看原文本刊更多论文

中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门新精神活性物质（NPS）法规的分析与比较：全球管制的经验教训。

本研究分析了中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门的新精神活性物质（NPS）监管情况，为全球NPS管制提供重要参考数据。该报告首次分析了中国的NPS立法、调度方法、调度更新和法律诉讼，并讨论了NPS监管的改进。发现个体清单与通用调度相结合是NPS调度的可行方法。台湾每三个月定期更新一次NPS排程，香港在通用排程中频繁更新化学母核及相关取代基，都是很有价值的做法。中国大陆对毒品的非刑事化意味着刑罚较轻，台湾对吸毒者进行的关于毒品危害的强制性教育也值得考虑。台湾和澳门对非营利性机构进行了分类，因为他们认为对不同类别的非营利性机构实施不同的处罚更为科学。建议国际社会采取个体清单与通用目录相结合的方式，定期更新NPS目录，持续更新NPS目录中的化学母核和相关取代基，对NPS进行分类和处罚，并对NPS使用者实施强制教育。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 医学-毒理学

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

8.80%

发文量

147

审稿时长

58 days

期刊介绍： Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology publishes peer reviewed articles that involve the generation, evaluation, and interpretation of experimental animal and human data that are of direct importance and relevance for regulatory authorities with respect to toxicological and pharmacological regulations in society. All peer-reviewed articles that are published should be devoted to improve the protection of human health and environment. Reviews and discussions are welcomed that address legal and/or regulatory decisions with respect to risk assessment and management of toxicological and pharmacological compounds on a scientific basis. It addresses an international readership of scientists, risk assessors and managers, and other professionals active in the field of human and environmental health. Types of peer-reviewed articles published: -Original research articles of relevance for regulatory aspects covering aspects including, but not limited to: 1.Factors influencing human sensitivity 2.Exposure science related to risk assessment 3.Alternative toxicological test methods 4.Frameworks for evaluation and integration of data in regulatory evaluations 5.Harmonization across regulatory agencies 6.Read-across methods and evaluations -Contemporary Reviews on policy related Research issues -Letters to the Editor -Guest Editorials (by Invitation)