V. V. Kuzmin, G. V. Golovina, A. E. Egorov, E. N. Timokhina, T. Yu. Astakhova, T. D. Nekipelova
{"title":"Role of singlet and triplet states in thermal cis—trans isomerization of azo dyes with dihydroquinoline and tetrazole moieties","authors":"V. V. Kuzmin, G. V. Golovina, A. E. Egorov, E. N. Timokhina, T. Yu. Astakhova, T. D. Nekipelova","doi":"10.1007/s11172-025-4730-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Cis—trans</i> isomerization of dihydroquinolylazotetrazole dyes <i>via</i> thermally induced excited triplet state was experimentally proved. The isomerization kinetics was studied in the presence of tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) and iodobenzene (PhI), compounds with the heavy atom. The simultaneous participation of two routes, singlet and thermally induced triplet states, in the rotation mechanism of <i>cis—trans</i> isomerization of azo dyes has been shown for the first time. Special attention is given to differences in the mechanism of action of TBAI and PhI.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":756,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Bulletin","volume":"74 8","pages":"2494 - 2502"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Chemical Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11172-025-4730-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cis—trans isomerization of dihydroquinolylazotetrazole dyes via thermally induced excited triplet state was experimentally proved. The isomerization kinetics was studied in the presence of tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) and iodobenzene (PhI), compounds with the heavy atom. The simultaneous participation of two routes, singlet and thermally induced triplet states, in the rotation mechanism of cis—trans isomerization of azo dyes has been shown for the first time. Special attention is given to differences in the mechanism of action of TBAI and PhI.
期刊介绍:
Publishing nearly 500 original articles a year, by leading Scientists from Russia and throughout the world, Russian Chemical Bulletin is a prominent international journal. The coverage of the journal spans practically all areas of fundamental chemical research and is presented in five sections:
General and Inorganic Chemistry;
Physical Chemistry;
Organic Chemistry;
Organometallic Chemistry;
Chemistry of Natural Compounds and Bioorganic Chemistry.