[OverView of infectious and non-infectious diseases in French Polynesia in 2025].

Erwan Oehler, Rémi Mayan, Stéphane Lastère, Jean-Marc Ségalin, Bertrand Remaudière, Lam Nguyen, Jérôme Debacre, Bertrand Condat, Van-Mai Cao-Lormeau, Hervé Bossin, Clémence Gatti Howell, Marine Jullien, Sébastien Nunez, Ronan Delaval, Raphaël Buon, Rainui Richaud, Éric Parrat, Stéphane Sauget, Pierre Gustin, Shari-Lane Botche, Philippe Genet, Johan Sebti, Moerani Rereao, Loïc Durand, Philippe Dupire, Jean-François Butaud, Cristel Thomas, Loïc Epelboin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tahiti or the "myth of Paradise", Bora Bora, "the Pearl of the Pacific". Who has never wanted to take a plane and come and land on the heavenly beaches of Polynesia, a French territory at the antipodes of mainland France lost in the middle of the Pacific? However, we do not imagine that 60% of Polynesians live below the metropolitan low-income threshold or that life expectancy is lower than that of the mainland due to the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases with three quarters overweight population.In addition to non-transmissible metabolic diseases, various pathologies common to temperate countries present specificities in Polynesia, leading to sometimes different management and medical reasoning. Indeed, in Polynesia where the islands extend over an area of the size of Europe, delays in treatment are frequent and it can sometimes seem difficult to send sick patients back to their isolated island. Certain pathologies that were once common in France, such as acute rheumatic fever, are still prevalent there, while others, such as gout, are rarely seen elsewhere in terms of prevalence or severity. Even if the geographical distance has protected Polynesia from a number of tropical diseases including malaria or dangerous animals, this territory presents a range of varied infectious diseases including arboviruses, leptospirosis, tuberculosis and leprosy or angiostrongylosis. Skin infections are very common with their corollary of complications including endocarditis and osteoarticular infections. The sea, which is omnipresent, also poses certain dangers such as ciguatera poisoning and exposure to certain marine organisms.Care is provided according to current medical standards thanks to European-level resources allowing diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities that do not exist in other Pacific island states.The objective of this overview is to guide health care providers coming to or practicing in French Polynesia in their daily practice, but also practitioners taking care of people returning from Polynesia.

[2025年法属波利尼西亚传染病和非传染病概况]。
塔希提岛或“天堂神话”,波拉波拉岛,“太平洋明珠”。谁从来没有想过乘坐飞机来到波利尼西亚的天堂般的海滩上降落呢?波利尼西亚是法国的领土,位于法国大陆的对跖点,消失在太平洋中央。然而,我们没有想到,60%的波利尼西亚人生活在大都市低收入门槛以下,或者预期寿命低于大陆,因为心血管疾病的高患病率和四分之三的超重人口。除了非传染性代谢性疾病外,温带国家常见的各种病症在波利尼西亚也具有特殊性,导致有时采取不同的管理和医学推理。事实上,在波利尼西亚,这些岛屿的面积与欧洲相当,治疗延误经常发生,有时似乎很难将病人送回他们的孤岛。某些曾经在法国很常见的疾病,如急性风湿热,在法国仍然很流行,而另一些疾病,如痛风,在其他地方的流行程度或严重程度都很少见。尽管地理距离使波利尼西亚免受包括疟疾或危险动物在内的一些热带疾病的侵害,但该领土存在一系列不同的传染病,包括虫媒病毒、钩端螺旋体病、结核病和麻风病或血管线虫病。皮肤感染是非常常见的并发症,包括心内膜炎和骨关节感染。无所不在的海洋也会带来某些危险,例如雪卡毒素中毒和接触某些海洋生物。由于欧洲一级的资源提供了其他太平洋岛屿国家所不具备的诊断和治疗可能性,因此按照现行的医疗标准提供了护理。概述的目的是指导前往法属波利尼西亚或在法属波利尼西亚执业的卫生保健提供者的日常执业,以及照顾从波利尼西亚返回的人的从业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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