Peri‐Implant Conditions During Supportive Periodontal Care: A Prospective Study

IF 5.3 1区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Clinical Oral Implants Research Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI:10.1111/clr.70026

Margherita Sforza, Pasquale Santamaria, Aliye Akcalı, Luigi Nibali

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

AimTo assess peri‐implant conditions in a cohort of patients previously treated for periodontitis undergoing supportive periodontal care (SPC).Materials and MethodsA prospective observational study was carried out on previously treated periodontitis patients followed for 5 years in SPC. Peri‐implant diagnosis at baseline and the end of the 5‐year period was assessed.ResultsTwo hundred patients were included in the study. A total of 88 implants were present at baseline in 31 of those patients. A total of 55 (62.5%) implants were diagnosed as having healthy peri‐implant tissues, while 22 (25%) were diagnosed with peri‐implant mucositis and 11 (12.5%) with peri‐implantitis. Five‐year data are available for 68 implants in 23 patients. None of these implants was lost during the 5 years follow‐up. An additional 20 implants were placed during the study period, resulting in a total of 88 implants reassessed at the last study follow‐up, with peri‐implant diagnosis almost unchanged compared with baseline. None of the studied patient and implant factors were associated with implant diagnosis in a multilevel model with logistic regression target distribution.ConclusionsA small percentage of implants in a population undergoing SPC were diagnosed with peri‐implantitis, and peri‐implant conditions were maintained almost unchanged during 5 years of SPC.

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支持牙周护理期间种植体周围状况：一项前瞻性研究

目的评估一组既往接受牙周炎支持性牙周治疗（SPC）的患者种植体周围状况。材料与方法对既往治疗过的牙周炎患者进行了为期5年的前瞻性观察研究。在基线和5年期结束时评估围植入期诊断。结果共纳入200例患者。其中31例患者在基线时共植入了88个植入物。共有55例（62.5%）种植体被诊断为具有健康的种植体周围组织，而22例（25%）被诊断为种植体周围粘膜炎，11例（12.5%）被诊断为种植体周围炎。23例患者68例植入物的5年数据。在5年的随访中，这些植入物均未丢失。在研究期间，另外放置了20个种植体，在最后一次研究随访中，总共重新评估了88个种植体，与基线相比，种植体周围的诊断几乎没有变化。在具有logistic回归目标分布的多水平模型中，所研究的患者和种植体因素均与种植体诊断无关。结论：在接受SPC的人群中，一小部分种植体被诊断为种植体周围炎，并且种植体周围的情况在SPC的5年中几乎保持不变。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Oral Implants Research 医学-工程：生物医学

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

11.60%

发文量

149

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Clinical Oral Implants Research conveys scientific progress in the field of implant dentistry and its related areas to clinicians, teachers and researchers concerned with the application of this information for the benefit of patients in need of oral implants. The journal addresses itself to clinicians, general practitioners, periodontists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists, as well as to teachers, academicians and scholars involved in the education of professionals and in the scientific promotion of the field of implant dentistry.