Independent origins of long snouts

IF 13.9 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Vaishali Bhaumik
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引用次数: 0
长鼻子的独立起源
化石记录中有几种鳄鱼,它们的鼻子又长又细。印度长吻鲨(Gavialis gangeticus)和马来西亚假长吻鲨(Tomistoma schlegelii)属于长吻鲨科分支,是现存仅有的两个长吻鲨物种。分子数据表明,长鼻龙科的共同祖先在中新世早期(2000万至2300万年前)分化,但当长鼻龙被认为是化石记录中发现的其他长鼻龙物种(胸龙)的近亲时,分化时间出现了差异。在《生物学快报》上,Zamora-Vega和他的同事们通过结合在秘鲁东皮斯科盆地发现的保存完好的海洋化石(包括鳄鱼类化石)的数据来解决这些差异。作者描述了一个叫做Piscogavialis laberintoensis的化石分类群,并使用贝叶斯全证据方法来开发一个新的时间校准的鳄鱼系统发育。结果表明,P. laberintoensis是冠分支Gavialidae的一个分支,该分支在早始新世(5480万年前)而不是早中新世发生分化。此外,作者推断胸龙不属于鳄鱼科分支,而是冠鳄的近亲,因此,鳄鱼和胸龙的形态相似性是由于长鼻子的独立进化而不是祖先遗传的结果。原参考文献:生物学。通报21,20250238 (2025)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nature ecology & evolution
Nature ecology & evolution Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
22.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
282
期刊介绍: Nature Ecology & Evolution is interested in the full spectrum of ecological and evolutionary biology, encompassing approaches at the molecular, organismal, population, community and ecosystem levels, as well as relevant parts of the social sciences. Nature Ecology & Evolution provides a place where all researchers and policymakers interested in all aspects of life's diversity can come together to learn about the most accomplished and significant advances in the field and to discuss topical issues. An online-only monthly journal, our broad scope ensures that the research published reaches the widest possible audience of scientists.
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